Check available entropy in Linux

Sometimes servers just have the weirdest SSL problems ever. In some of these situations, the entropy has been drained. Entropy is the measure of the random numbers available from /dev/urandom, and if you run out, you can’t make SSL connections. To check the status of your server’s entropy, just run the following:

# cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail

If it returns anything less than 100-200, you have a problem. Try installing rng-tools, or generating I/O, like large find operations. Linux normally uses keyboard and mouse input to generate entropy on systems without random number generators, and this isn’t very handy for dedicated servers.

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5 thoughts on “Check available entropy in Linux

  1. goll says:

    Thanks for the great post.

    On CentOS:
    yum install rng-utils

    Chau!

  2. Heywouter says:

    I had the same problem on headless VirtualBox servers, the guest OS is Ubuntu. the solution:
    How to setup enrtopy

    1.sudo apt-get -y install rng-tools

    2.Then, edit the file /etc/default/rng-tools

    nano /etc/default/rng-tools

    and this to the bottom of the file

    HRNGDEVICE=/dev/urandom

    3.sudo /etc/init.d/rng-tools restart

    Hope this help a bit

  3. Major Hayden says:

    Heywouter: That works pretty well, but some folks claim that /dev/urandom doesn’t give adequately random data:

    http://lwn.net/Articles/185393/

  4. llama says:

    I’ve used haveged with good results.

    Homepage: http://www.issihosts.com/haveged/
    Description: A simple entropy daemon using the HAVEGE algorithm

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